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China pilots "quiet communities" to curb urban noise, disputes_我的网站
A | 中新社海南文昌8月26日电 (记者 符宇群 王晓斌)“我们有意向在文昌设立企业、迁入研发业务。”前来参加2026文昌国际航空航天论坛的南非派拉林克航天公司(PyraLink Aerospace)首席执行官塔托·劳伦斯·马吉拉表示，期待深化非洲与中国航天产业合作。
B |
"During the day, I didn't dare open the windows," Shi said, recalling years when the noise disrupted his daily routine.
The sports venue has since undergone two rounds of soundproofing. Sound-absorbing materials were installed on its walls, while double-glazed soundproof windows were fitted along the side facing the residential area.
The noise has eased. "The neighborhood is quiet now, making everyday life much more comfortable," Shi noted.
Shi's experience is part of a broader move underway across China to tackle one of the less obvious costs of urbanization: the growing amount of noise packed into increasingly dense neighborhoods.
As cities expand, the likes of homes, roads, businesses, construction sites and recreational spaces are often crammed together. China has, notably, been testing a neighborhood-level response to this challenge via the development of "quiet communities," combining physical upgrades with local management and mediation.
This initiative was launched as a national pilot project in May 2023. By the end of 2025, a total of 3,272 quiet communities had been built nationwide, benefiting more than 2.4 million households, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
This approach now also has a stronger legal footing. On Saturday, China's Ecological and Environmental Code came into force, with a dedicated section on noise pollution prevention and control.
The scale of the problem is reflected in noise complaints. In 2025, cities at the prefecture level and above received about 6.83 million noise-related complaints, with social-life noise accounting for 73.2 percent.
Noise from neighbors, equipment malfunctions and disturbances from square dancing, a popular group exercise in China often held by middle-aged and older residents in public spaces, were among the most common issues raised.
China's quiet-community program is designed to address such problems before they become recurring disputes. "Quiet communities do not mean that there should be no sound," said Lu Lu, deputy head of the noise management division at the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
The goal, Lu said, is to create a comfortable and harmonious living environment while balancing everyday activity with residents' need for quiet.
The solutions vary from place to place. In south China's Shenzhen, some newly built residential communities are incorporating noise control at the planning and design stage. Measures include low-noise pavements, vegetation buffers, separated pedestrian and vehicle routes, and automatic noise-monitoring equipment.
Older communities are using renovation projects to address noise concerns. In Xiaoshan District in east China's Hangzhou, Huiyu garden community replaced aging elevators and repaired drainage grates and other public facilities as part of its quiet-community program.
But physical upgrades alone cannot settle conflicts between neighbors.
At Fenglin Shunhe community in Weihai, eastern China's Shandong Province, residents, property managers, community officials and square-dancing groups agreed to end dancing at 8:30 p.m. The main lights in the square switch off at that time, signaling that it is time for the dancers to leave.
The key is to respond quickly to complaints and give residents and activity groups a way to negotiate solutions, said Jiang Chunyan, head of the neighborhood committee.
In another community in Shenzhen, property managers have gone further by treating renovation noise as a process to be managed proactively rather than a problem to be addressed after complaints arise.
Renovation work is divided into nine stages and mapped on a visual noise-management chart. Property managers use the chart to carry out targeted inspections as work progresses. Contractors are also required to work only during designated hours and under fully enclosed conditions.
The program still faces gaps in terms of regional coverage and long-term maintenance. Quiet communities remain concentrated in a few cities, while older neighborhoods and parts of central and western China have fewer projects. Some communities also face difficulties maintaining noise-control measures after initial upgrades are completed.
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to incorporate quiet-community development into China's noise pollution prevention and control work for the 2026-2030 period. It has called for regular inspections, dynamic monitoring and follow-up visits to ensure that measures remain effective.
Zheng Shanshan, an official responsible for ecological affairs in Hangzhou's Xiangfu Subdistrict, said the next step should extend noise management from individual communities to larger areas through tools such as sound-environment maps.
"Quiet communities are only a starting point," Zheng said. "We hope to create more quiet spaces across the city."
。 8月24日到26日在海南省文昌市举行的2026文昌国际航空航天论坛上，文昌国际航天城管理局与17家商业航天产业链企业签署合作协议，覆盖火箭回收保障、卫星测控、动力试验、航天文旅、产融服务等多个领域；海南航天集团与多家机构签约，将金融、文旅、产业投资拉入“航天朋友圈”。
C | “海南商业航天发射场已圆满完成21次发射任务，长征十号乙运载火箭在文昌实现全球首次网系回收，卫星超级工厂进入试生产阶段。”海南省省长刘小明表示，海南商业航天正加速起势，向具有全球影响力的商业航天产业集聚迈进。 如今的文昌，不再只是一座发射保障基地，而是涵盖火箭总装、卫星制造、数据交易、文旅观礼等多元业态的产业新城。立足海南自贸港全岛封关运作新机遇，抢抓重复使用火箭产业化新风口，一批早已瞄准文昌的中外企业加快布局脚步。8月25日，海南航天数据跨境加工贸易区在海南文昌揭牌成立。 中新社记者 骆云飞 摄 此次论坛上，来自东南亚、欧洲等地的航天企业代表受访时纷纷表达落地合作意愿，看好文昌发射资源与自贸港政策叠加红利。海南航天数据跨境加工贸易区、中泰共建“智算星群联合实验室”揭牌成立。 带着航天AI算法合作意向而来的千机变(杭州)科技有限公司创始人王玉松透露，目前已在多个方向与相关机构达成初步共识，后续计划在文昌落地人工智能研发公司。 海南正把“发射优势”转化为“数据优势”，让商业航天从“造火箭、发卫星”走向“用数据、卖服务”。在星测未来科技(北京)有限责任公司联合创始人曹德志看来，当前海外业务正成为中国商业航天企业新的拓展方向之一，海南自贸港为企业走向国际提供独特的平台优势，刚成立的海南航天数据跨境加工贸易区在促进企业开展海外卫星应用服务业务领域有先行先试的利好。 “此次公司与海南卫星数据与应用研究中心签约合作，基于雷达卫星在轨智能识别技术为泰国提供针对洪涝灾害的检测服务。”曹德志希望依托文昌，长远助力企业航天技术与服务出海。 国家航天局总工程师李国平表示，将全力支持海南省“向天图强”，加速聚集火箭制造、卫星制造、数据应用等产业，推动商业航天市场常态化业务运行，打造中国商业航天的创新高地。
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